diff --git a/src/components/question/BatchResultDialog.tsx b/src/components/question/BatchResultDialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f45c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/question/BatchResultDialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogDescription,
+  DialogFooter,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog"
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
+import { CheckCircle2, XCircle } from "lucide-react"
+import type { BatchResult } from "@/lib/api/question-api"
+
+interface BatchResultDialogProps {
+  open: boolean
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void
+  result: BatchResult | null
+  action: "publish" | "archive" | "delete"
+}
+
+const ACTION_LABELS = {
+  publish: "发布",
+  archive: "归档",
+  delete: "删除",
+} as const
+
+export function BatchResultDialog({
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+  result,
+  action,
+}: BatchResultDialogProps) {
+  if (!result) return null
+
+  const hasFailures = result.failed.length > 0
+  const allSucceeded = result.succeeded === result.total
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-md">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {allSucceeded ? (
+              <CheckCircle2 className="size-5 text-green-600" />
+            ) : (
+              <XCircle className="size-5 text-yellow-600" />
+            )}
+            批量{ACTION_LABELS[action]}结果
+          </DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            共提交 {result.total} 项，成功 {result.succeeded} 项
+            {hasFailures ? `，失败 ${result.failed.length} 项` : ""}
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        {hasFailures && (
+          <div className="max-h-60 overflow-y-auto rounded-lg border">
+            <table className="w-full text-sm">
+              <thead className="bg-muted/50 sticky top-0">
+                <tr>
+                  <th className="px-3 py-2 text-left font-medium">题目 ID</th>
+                  <th className="px-3 py-2 text-left font-medium">失败原因</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+              <tbody>
+                {result.failed.map((item) => (
+                  <tr key={item.id} className="border-t">
+                    <td className="px-3 py-1.5 font-mono text-xs">
+                      {item.id.slice(0, 8)}...
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
+                      {item.reason}
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                ))}
+              </tbody>
+            </table>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <DialogFooter>
+          <Button onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)}>确定</Button>
+        </DialogFooter>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/api/question-api.ts b/src/lib/api/question-api.ts
index afe48d0..19bf442 100644
--- a/src/lib/api/question-api.ts
+++ b/src/lib/api/question-api.ts
@@ -61,18 +61,38 @@ export async function updateQuestionStatus(
     .json<ApiResponse<Question>>()
 }
 
-export type BatchAction = "publish" | "archive" | "delete"
-
-export interface BatchResult {
-  affected: number
+export interface BatchFailureItem {
+  id: string
+  reason: string
 }
 
-export async function batchOperateQuestions(
-  ids: string[],
-  action: BatchAction
+export interface BatchResult {
+  total: number
+  succeeded: number
+  failed: BatchFailureItem[]
+}
+
+export async function batchPublishQuestions(
+  ids: string[]
 ): Promise<ApiResponse<BatchResult>> {
   return apiClient
-    .post("questions/batch", { json: { ids, action } })
+    .post("questions/batch-publish", { json: { ids } })
+    .json<ApiResponse<BatchResult>>()
+}
+
+export async function batchArchiveQuestions(
+  ids: string[]
+): Promise<ApiResponse<BatchResult>> {
+  return apiClient
+    .post("questions/batch-archive", { json: { ids } })
+    .json<ApiResponse<BatchResult>>()
+}
+
+export async function batchDeleteQuestions(
+  ids: string[]
+): Promise<ApiResponse<BatchResult>> {
+  return apiClient
+    .post("questions/batch-delete", { json: { ids } })
     .json<ApiResponse<BatchResult>>()
 }
 
diff --git a/src/routes/questions/index.tsx b/src/routes/questions/index.tsx
index 6d7568c..3e1c5a1 100644
--- a/src/routes/questions/index.tsx
+++ b/src/routes/questions/index.tsx
@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ import {
 } from "@/components/ui/alert-dialog"
 import { getColumns } from "@/components/question/columns"
 import { StatusTransitionDialog } from "@/components/question/StatusTransitionDialog"
+import { BatchResultDialog } from "@/components/question/BatchResultDialog"
 import { ImportQuestionsDialog } from "@/components/question/ImportQuestionsDialog"
 import { UgcReviewDialog } from "@/components/question/UgcReviewDialog"
 import { Checkbox } from "@/components/ui/checkbox"
-import { fetchQuestions, deleteQuestion, updateQuestionStatus, batchOperateQuestions } from "@/lib/api/question-api"
+import { fetchQuestions, deleteQuestion, updateQuestionStatus, batchPublishQuestions, batchArchiveQuestions, batchDeleteQuestions } from "@/lib/api/question-api"
+import type { BatchResult } from "@/lib/api/question-api"
 import { fetchCategories } from "@/lib/api/category-api"
 import { exportToCsv } from "@/lib/csv-export"
 import { DIFFICULTY_LABELS, QUESTION_STATUSES } from "@/lib/constants"
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ export default function QuestionsPage() {
   const [batchConfirmOpen, setBatchConfirmOpen] = useState(false)
   const [batchAction, setBatchAction] = useState<"publish" | "archive" | "delete">("delete")
   const [batchSubmitting, setBatchSubmitting] = useState(false)
+  const [batchResult, setBatchResult] = useState<BatchResult | null>(null)
+  const [batchResultOpen, setBatchResultOpen] = useState(false)
   const [exporting, setExporting] = useState(false)
 
   const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(total / PAGE_SIZE))
@@ -180,14 +184,24 @@ export default function QuestionsPage() {
 
   // 批量操作
 
+  const BATCH_OPERATIONS = {
+    publish: batchPublishQuestions,
+    archive: batchArchiveQuestions,
+    delete: batchDeleteQuestions,
+  } as const
+
   async function confirmBatchAction() {
     setBatchSubmitting(true)
     try {
       const ids = table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.map((r) => r.original.id)
-      await batchOperateQuestions(ids, batchAction)
+      const res = await BATCH_OPERATIONS[batchAction](ids)
       setBatchConfirmOpen(false)
       table.resetRowSelection()
       await loadQuestions()
+      if (res.data) {
+        setBatchResult(res.data)
+        setBatchResultOpen(true)
+      }
     } finally {
       setBatchSubmitting(false)
     }
@@ -620,14 +634,14 @@ export default function QuestionsPage() {
         <AlertDialogContent>
           <AlertDialogHeader>
             <AlertDialogTitle>
-              {batchAction === "delete" ? "批量删除" : batchAction === "publish" ? "批量发布" : "批量下架"}
+              {batchAction === "delete" ? "批量删除" : batchAction === "publish" ? "批量发布" : "批量归档"}
             </AlertDialogTitle>
             <AlertDialogDescription>
               {batchAction === "delete"
-                ? `确定要删除选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目吗？此操作不可撤销。`
+                ? `确定要删除选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目吗？仅 draft/reviewing/published 状态的题目可被归档。`
                 : batchAction === "publish"
-                  ? `确定要将选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目发布吗？`
-                  : `确定要将选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目下架吗？`}
+                  ? `确定要将选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目发布吗？仅 reviewing 状态的题目可被发布。`
+                  : `确定要将选中的 ${selectedCount} 道题目归档吗？`}
             </AlertDialogDescription>
           </AlertDialogHeader>
           <AlertDialogFooter>
@@ -642,6 +656,14 @@ export default function QuestionsPage() {
           </AlertDialogFooter>
         </AlertDialogContent>
       </AlertDialog>
+
+      {/* 批量操作结果 */}
+      <BatchResultDialog
+        open={batchResultOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setBatchResultOpen}
+        result={batchResult}
+        action={batchAction}
+      />
     </div>
   )
 }