diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
index 32ab63f..82f23c3 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 # Duoqi API - 双分支工作流（develop → main）
 #
 # 工作流：
-#   develop push  → quality → test → build → 自动部署测试环境
-#   main push     → quality → test → build → 手动确认部署生产环境
+#   develop push  → quality → test → 构建并自动部署测试环境
+#   main push     → quality → test → 构建并手动确认部署生产环境
+#
+# 注意：单服务器架构，构建后直接部署，无需 artifact 传递
 
 name: CI/CD Pipeline
 
@@ -44,70 +46,21 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run tests
         run: bun run test
 
-  # ==================== 构建测试镜像 ====================
-  build-test:
-    name: Build Test Image
+  # ==================== 构建并部署测试环境（develop 自动触发）====================
+  build-and-deploy-test:
+    name: Build & Deploy Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [quality, test]
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Build test image
-        run: |
-          docker build --build-arg NODE_ENV=test -t duoqi-api:test .
-          mkdir -p /tmp/images
-          docker save duoqi-api:test -o /tmp/images/duoqi-api-test.tar
-
-      - name: Upload image artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: docker-images-test
-          path: /tmp/images/
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  # ==================== 构建生产镜像 ====================
-  build-prod:
-    name: Build Production Image
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [quality, test]
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Build production image
-        run: |
-          docker build -t duoqi-api:prod .
-          mkdir -p /tmp/images
-          docker save duoqi-api:prod -o /tmp/images/duoqi-api-prod.tar
-
-      - name: Upload image artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: docker-images-prod
-          path: /tmp/images/
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  # ==================== 部署到测试环境（develop push 自动触发） ====================
-  deploy-test:
-    name: Deploy to Test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build-test
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
     environment:
       name: test
       url: http://test-api.duoqi.me
     steps:
-      - name: Download image artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: docker-images-test
-          path: /tmp/images/
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Load Docker image
-        run: docker load -i /tmp/images/duoqi-api-test.tar
+      - name: Build test image
+        run: docker build --build-arg NODE_ENV=test -t duoqi-api:test .
 
       - name: Deploy test environment
         run: |
@@ -128,24 +81,21 @@ jobs:
           echo "Test environment health check failed"
           exit 1
 
-  # ==================== 部署到生产环境（main push，手动确认） ====================
-  deploy-prod:
-    name: Deploy to Production
+  # ==================== 构建并部署生产环境（main 手动确认）====================
+  build-and-deploy-prod:
+    name: Build & Deploy Production
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build-prod
+    needs: [quality, test]
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
     environment:
       name: production
       url: https://api.duoqi.me
     steps:
-      - name: Download image artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: docker-images-prod
-          path: /tmp/images/
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Load Docker image
-        run: docker load -i /tmp/images/duoqi-api-prod.tar
+      - name: Build production image
+        run: docker build -t duoqi-api:prod .
 
       - name: Deploy production
         run: |
@@ -178,6 +128,4 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cleanup
         if: always()
-        run: |
-          docker image prune -f
-          rm -rf /tmp/images
+        run: docker image prune -f